The History of Sutton-in-Craven
written 1927 by Nellie Stell

This history of Sutton was written between 1925 and 1927 by local historian Nellie Stell. I've tried to preserve the spellings and punctuation of the original. Special thanks to Mrs Armitage of Sutton CE School and Christine Robinson for the extended loan of the manuscript.


<< 25. Commonwealth Marriages 27. Encroachments >>

Contents

  1. Foreword
  2. The Position of Sutton
  3. The Ice Age
  4. Early Man
  5. The Bronze Age
  6. The Hitchingstone
  7. Place Name
  8. Other Place Names
  9. Domesday Book
  10. Reign of King John
  11. The de Sutton Family
  12. Nomina Villarum
  13. The Life of the People
  14. Inhabitants of Sutton 1379
  15. The Poll Tax of 1379
  16. Bolton Priory
  17. Flodden Field
  18. Lay Subsidy 1524
  19. Muster Roll
  20. County Rate 1584
  21. Copley and Malsis Hall
  22. Plagues
  23. Old Jenkins
  24. The Civil War
  25. Commonwealth Marriages
  26. Ratepayers in 1658
  27. Encroachments
  28. Enclosure Acts
  29. Agriculture
  30. Woollen Manufacture
  31. Trades-people in 1820
  32. The Corn Mill
  33. T and M Bairstow
  34. Township Account Books
  35. Relief of the Poor
  36. Settlements
  37. Constables Accounts
  38. The Pinfold & Stocks
  39. Boundary Riding
  40. The Church
  41. The Baptist Church
  42. Roads
  43. Roman Road
  44. Maintenance of the Roads
  45. Halifax - Settle Road
  46. Holme Lane
  47. Eastburn Lane
  48. Bridges
  49. Sutton in the 19th Century
  50. Sutton in 1927

26. Ratepayers in 1658

The record of the Poor Rate made by the Churchwardens and Overseers of Kildwick parish in 1658 has been preserved. From this we get an idea of the wealth and standing of the inhabitants at the close of the Civil War.

The number of ratepayers in Sutton was forty nine, the 3rd highest number in the eight townships. The total amount paid was £1.2.3, and average of about 5½d.

John Dransfield's contribution was 1/1, the largest amount paid. During the 16th and 17th centuries the Dransfields appear to have been an important family. The first mention of them is in the will of John Copley of Batley Hall, and the document is dated 1543. Copley bequeathed to John Dransfield of Sutton in Ayredale, his house and lands thereto belonging. The new owner was not to molest the tenant living there, who was the widow of William Garforth. He had to pay an acknowledgement of 5/4 a year to the heirs of John Copley. John Dransfield continued to live a Sutton until 1577. His will, the earliest Sutton will now to be found, is dated July 11th 1577. He must have made it on his death bed, for five days later he was buried at Kildwick.

The document begins "I give my soul to God Almighty, our Lady Saint Mary, and all the Blessed Company of Heaven, and my body to be buried in the Parich Churchyard of the Holy Saint Andrew at Kildwick".

His descendants continued to live in the village, evidently in the capacity as resident agents or stewards of the Copley property. During these two centuries they exercised much influence. Then their name disappears from all records in connection with the village. Evidently in 1658 they were the chief family.

The next on the list is Peter Blakey who paid 1/-. John Craven, another familiar name, paid 11d. The rest paid smaller amounts down to William Parkinson and Richard Riley who paid one penny each.

There are seven Barretts on the list. These would be the same family as William who fought in the Civil War. Possibly relatives who had enriched themselves from his land during his enforced absence in Ireland. There are four Briggs mentioned, three Drivers and only two Smiths.

It is rather curious that Henry Horsfall and his mother who were then living at Malsis Hall paid only 3d to the rate. Perhaps the fortunes of the Civil War had gone against them.



<< 25. Commonwealth Marriages 27. Encroachments >>

This history of Sutton was written between 1925 and 1927 by local historian Nellie Stell. I've tried to preserve the spellings and punctuation of the original. Special thanks to Mrs Armitage of Sutton CE School and Christine Robinson for the extended loan of the manuscript.