The History of Sutton-in-Craven
written 1927 by Nellie Stell

This history of Sutton was written between 1925 and 1927 by local historian Nellie Stell. I've tried to preserve the spellings and punctuation of the original. Special thanks to Mrs Armitage of Sutton CE School and Christine Robinson for the extended loan of the manuscript.


<< 5. The Bronze Age 7. Place Name >>

Contents

  1. Foreword
  2. The Position of Sutton
  3. The Ice Age
  4. Early Man
  5. The Bronze Age
  6. The Hitchingstone
  7. Place Name
  8. Other Place Names
  9. Domesday Book
  10. Reign of King John
  11. The de Sutton Family
  12. Nomina Villarum
  13. The Life of the People
  14. Inhabitants of Sutton 1379
  15. The Poll Tax of 1379
  16. Bolton Priory
  17. Flodden Field
  18. Lay Subsidy 1524
  19. Muster Roll
  20. County Rate 1584
  21. Copley and Malsis Hall
  22. Plagues
  23. Old Jenkins
  24. The Civil War
  25. Commonwealth Marriages
  26. Ratepayers in 1658
  27. Encroachments
  28. Enclosure Acts
  29. Agriculture
  30. Woollen Manufacture
  31. Trades-people in 1820
  32. The Corn Mill
  33. T and M Bairstow
  34. Township Account Books
  35. Relief of the Poor
  36. Settlements
  37. Constables Accounts
  38. The Pinfold & Stocks
  39. Boundary Riding
  40. The Church
  41. The Baptist Church
  42. Roads
  43. Roman Road
  44. Maintenance of the Roads
  45. Halifax - Settle Road
  46. Holme Lane
  47. Eastburn Lane
  48. Bridges
  49. Sutton in the 19th Century
  50. Sutton in 1927

6. The Hitchingstone

The Hitchingstone is said to be the largest solitary boulder in Yorkshire. It is a huge stone made up of millstone grit. Its weight has been estimated at about 1060 tons, it cubical contents being about 15,100 cu. ft.

In times past it had several companion stones, but only three are left now. The others have been quarried for building purposes. The standing stones are:- the Hitchingstone, the Kidstone and the Winter Hill Stone. The names of the missing boulders - the Buckstone, the Navax Stone and the Quicken Stone.

There is a hole running through the Hitchingstone which is evidently the mould of a tree which was laid down when the stone was being formed ages ago.

There is a story about the Hitchingstone. Once upon a time on Rumble's Moor there lived an old witch. Before her door was an enormous rock. She conceived a great distaste for its presence there. Day by day this feeling grew stronger. Curses and maledictions had no effect upon this rock. Every evening she reviled it - and every morning it was still standing gloomily before her door. One day, in desperation, she seized her broomstick, put it in the hole already mentioned, then exerting all her strength, she lifted it, and "hitched" the whole mass across the valley from behind Silsden, over Steeton, Eastburn and Sutton, to the place where it now stands.

On the West of the rock is a square hole evidently hewn out by man, this is known as the Priests Chair. On the South is a large hole, on three sides this is enclosed by the higher part of the rock, on the fourth it is open to a ledge of rock. This hole contained water about five or six feet deep. Some local men who are interested, had often thought, that if this hole was cleared out, there might be some remains found. A year or two ago they worked and after a time emptied the hole. They were disappointed however, because they found nothing except a few stones.

The Druids are said to have carried on their ceremonies at the Hitchingstone and on the Crag overlooking the valley. One of the place names on the moor is "Groves", this seems to point to the truth of the tradition.

On the Crag is the trilithion, which has evidently been used for sun worship. On the longest day of summer the first rays of the sun as it rises over the hill across the valley, fall directly on the arch formed by the altar stone and its supports.



<< 5. The Bronze Age 7. Place Name >>

This history of Sutton was written between 1925 and 1927 by local historian Nellie Stell. I've tried to preserve the spellings and punctuation of the original. Special thanks to Mrs Armitage of Sutton CE School and Christine Robinson for the extended loan of the manuscript.