The History of Sutton-in-Craven
written 1927 by Nellie Stell

This history of Sutton was written between 1925 and 1927 by local historian Nellie Stell. I've tried to preserve the spellings and punctuation of the original. Special thanks to Mrs Armitage of Sutton CE School and Christine Robinson for the extended loan of the manuscript.


<< 27. Encroachments 29. Agriculture >>

Contents

  1. Foreword
  2. The Position of Sutton
  3. The Ice Age
  4. Early Man
  5. The Bronze Age
  6. The Hitchingstone
  7. Place Name
  8. Other Place Names
  9. Domesday Book
  10. Reign of King John
  11. The de Sutton Family
  12. Nomina Villarum
  13. The Life of the People
  14. Inhabitants of Sutton 1379
  15. The Poll Tax of 1379
  16. Bolton Priory
  17. Flodden Field
  18. Lay Subsidy 1524
  19. Muster Roll
  20. County Rate 1584
  21. Copley and Malsis Hall
  22. Plagues
  23. Old Jenkins
  24. The Civil War
  25. Commonwealth Marriages
  26. Ratepayers in 1658
  27. Encroachments
  28. Enclosure Acts
  29. Agriculture
  30. Woollen Manufacture
  31. Trades-people in 1820
  32. The Corn Mill
  33. T and M Bairstow
  34. Township Account Books
  35. Relief of the Poor
  36. Settlements
  37. Constables Accounts
  38. The Pinfold & Stocks
  39. Boundary Riding
  40. The Church
  41. The Baptist Church
  42. Roads
  43. Roman Road
  44. Maintenance of the Roads
  45. Halifax - Settle Road
  46. Holme Lane
  47. Eastburn Lane
  48. Bridges
  49. Sutton in the 19th Century
  50. Sutton in 1927

28. Enclosure Acts

There have been two Acts of Parliament for the enclosing of the Common Lands in Sutton. The first Act was in 1734, and of this no particulars are available.

The second Act was in 1815, and the commons enclosed were in Aden. Nearly a thousand acres were enclosed. These were divided in the usual way amongst the claimants.

There does not seem to have been any strong objection to the enclosure by any party. The only trouble seems to have been "Robert Townley Parker Esquire who is, or claims to be Lord of the Manor, or reputed Lord of the Manor of Sutton, aforesaid, and as such is or claims to be, exclusively entitled to the said Moors, Common and Wastes and the Mines and Minerals therein". A provision was inserted in the Act to enable him to bring his claim before three Calendar months of the passing of the Act. He did this, and at York proved his claim. It was agreed that one acre of land, to be known as Lord's Acre should be awarded to him. This land is next to the moor between Stake Hill Road and Wainman's Pinnacle.

The enclosure was a lengthy proceeding and it was not until March 11th1824, almost ten years after the passing of the Act, that the final award was deposited in the Register Office at Wakefield. On February 29th of the year the deed was "Published and proclaimed in the Parish Church at Kildwick by me, John Crosley, Parish Clerk".



<< 27. Encroachments 29. Agriculture >>

This history of Sutton was written between 1925 and 1927 by local historian Nellie Stell. I've tried to preserve the spellings and punctuation of the original. Special thanks to Mrs Armitage of Sutton CE School and Christine Robinson for the extended loan of the manuscript.