The History of Sutton-in-Craven
written 1927 by Nellie Stell

This history of Sutton was written between 1925 and 1927 by local historian Nellie Stell. I've tried to preserve the spellings and punctuation of the original. Special thanks to Mrs Armitage of Sutton CE School and Christine Robinson for the extended loan of the manuscript.


<< 3. The Ice Age 5. The Bronze Age >>

Contents

  1. Foreword
  2. The Position of Sutton
  3. The Ice Age
  4. Early Man
  5. The Bronze Age
  6. The Hitchingstone
  7. Place Name
  8. Other Place Names
  9. Domesday Book
  10. Reign of King John
  11. The de Sutton Family
  12. Nomina Villarum
  13. The Life of the People
  14. Inhabitants of Sutton 1379
  15. The Poll Tax of 1379
  16. Bolton Priory
  17. Flodden Field
  18. Lay Subsidy 1524
  19. Muster Roll
  20. County Rate 1584
  21. Copley and Malsis Hall
  22. Plagues
  23. Old Jenkins
  24. The Civil War
  25. Commonwealth Marriages
  26. Ratepayers in 1658
  27. Encroachments
  28. Enclosure Acts
  29. Agriculture
  30. Woollen Manufacture
  31. Trades-people in 1820
  32. The Corn Mill
  33. T and M Bairstow
  34. Township Account Books
  35. Relief of the Poor
  36. Settlements
  37. Constables Accounts
  38. The Pinfold & Stocks
  39. Boundary Riding
  40. The Church
  41. The Baptist Church
  42. Roads
  43. Roman Road
  44. Maintenance of the Roads
  45. Halifax - Settle Road
  46. Holme Lane
  47. Eastburn Lane
  48. Bridges
  49. Sutton in the 19th Century
  50. Sutton in 1927

4. Early Man

We cannot say exactly when man made his first appearance in our district. He first lived on the moors near the Hitchingstone. Of his early conditions we know little. When we first have definite proof of him he had reached a comparatively high standard of culture. Several flint weapons, arrow heads, spear heads, scrapers and other tools, have been found on the moors by local men and women interested in the study of pre-historic remains.

Although we know so little about these early men, we know that they must have had great sill and even greater patience. Anyone now-a-days who tries to make even a rough weapon from flint, by knocking it with a stone, is soon discouraged. Having attempted this, we realise what hours and hours of patient labour must have in the production of tools of such exquisite workmanship, as those found on our moors.

When once he had made such a tool, it would probably be one of man's most valuable possessions. He would surely be very careful, and try to recover it after use. The arrow heads would probably be fastened by the shaft to a piece of wood. This would be thrown forcibly at the prey. We can easily see how difficult hunting would be, with only this small weapon, and large stones, to help in killing the animal.

The moors at his period were densely wooded. In one place where a stream has cut deeply into the peat, the trunks on trees may be seen in rows in the peat. The stretches of peat on the moor, which are now cut for fuel, would be formed from the decaying of these forests.



<< 3. The Ice Age 5. The Bronze Age >>

This history of Sutton was written between 1925 and 1927 by local historian Nellie Stell. I've tried to preserve the spellings and punctuation of the original. Special thanks to Mrs Armitage of Sutton CE School and Christine Robinson for the extended loan of the manuscript.